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Otokar Cobra



Overview


Cobra

Right side view of Cobra with one man turret with 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun.
Source: Unknown author - © copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Turkey
Type
Reconnaissance vehicle
Entered service
Late 1990's
Status
In service
Development
1990's
Developer
Turkey - Otokar
Production
1997 - mid 2010's?
Producer
Turkey - Otokar
Number produced
Over 2.300 produced
Notable users
Turkey
Nigeria
Azerbaijan

Description


Introduction

The Cobra is a reconnaissance vehicle of Turkish origin. It was designed to fill a need with Turkish forces for a small and mobile vehicle with adequate protection level for patrol and reconnaissance duties. It is based on the chassis of the HMMWV, but bears a much greater resemblance to the French VBL.

Design

The chassis of the Cobra is derived from the proven HMMWV. The superstructure is very different with its V-shaped hull and monocoque steel armor. The Cobra can be configured during production for a variety of roles. Mission specific equipment includes observation and communication systems, amphibious capability kit and NBC equipment.

Firepower

The Cobra can be fitted with a variety of armament. The most common setup is a one man turret with 12.7mm heavy machine gun or a 40mm automatic grenade launcher. Additionally and overhead weapon system, an autocannon or a variety of anti-tank missile launchers can be fitted.

Protection

The steel armor protects the crew from small arms fire and shell splinters. A gun shield and open roof one man turret are common. Spall liners are optional. The V-shaped hull provides resistance to mines and IED's although not a the same level as many heavier vehicles dedicated to that role.

Mobility

The HMMWV 4x4 chassis provides good mobility on roads and in the field. A 190 hp turbo diesel engine provides propulsion. The maximum speed is 115 km/h on roads. Optional propellers allow the Cobra to be amphibious.

Users

The first user was the Turkish military. The Cobra has been exported in large quantities to various nations around the world. Production seems to have switched to the larger Cobra II around 2013.

Media


Details


Facts Cobra
General
Origin
Turkey
Type
Reconnaissance vehicle
Crew
2 + 7 (driver, gunner, 7 troops)
Dimensions
Weight
6.2 t combat load
Some variant weigh up to 6.7 t
4.8 t empty
Length
5.23 m
Width
2.22 m
Height
2.1 m to roofline
Main armament
Type
12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun
Mount
One man turret
Ammunition
1.000 rounds, 100 ready to fire
Traverse
Manual traverse and elevation
Stabilizer
No
Chassis
Chassis type
Wheeled chassis, 4x4
Tread
1.82 m
Wheelbase
3.30 m
Tire type
Run flat tires
Automotive
Engine model
General Motors
Engine type
6.5 liter V8 turbocharged diesel
Power output
190 hp at 3.400 rpm
Transmission
Automatic, 4-speed
Fuel
120 L or 145 L
Mobility
Speed
115 km/h on road
8 km/h in water
Range
600 km on road
Turn radius
7.7 m
Power to weight ratio
30.2 hp/t
Obstacle crossing
Ground clearance
0.35 m
Wall
0.3 m
Gradient
70 %
Slope
40 %
Fording
1 m for non-amphibious models
Protection
Armor type
Steel
NBC system
Optional
Smoke system
Optional
Equipment
Night vision
Optional
Radio
Optional